Child studying in front of seated parents
All Topics

Children and Families

Analysis of the costs and benefits of policies affecting children and families.

A group of several children in a preschool
Reports
Evaluating the Impacts of Federal Subsidies for Early Childhood Education and Care
Parents and children filing taxes working
Analysis
Beneficiaries of a Fully Refundable CTC Would Change from Year to Year
Tax forms notebook pen and calculator
Analysis
CTC Expansion Can Take Many Forms, But Full Refundability is Best for Low-Income Families
Person filling out tax forms
Analysis
The TCJA’s Tax Benefits for Parents Are Shrinking
Children and parents playing
Analysis
Understanding the Child Tax Credit’s History Helps Chart A Path Forward
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Scores
Options for Expanding the Child Tax Credit
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Scores
Budgetary and Distributional Effects of the Updated Family Security Act Framework
CTC interactive
Interactives
Child Tax Credit Simulator

Our interactive tool allows you to see the budgetary and distributional effects of expanding the CTC.
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Scores
How Does Macroeconomic Feedback Affect Our Revenue Scores?
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Analysis
How Would Each Reform Affect the U.S. Economy?

Expanding the CTC increases deficits. What that means for the U.S. economy depends on how the Federal Reserve responds.
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Scores
Child Tax Credit: Conventional Budget Scores
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Analysis
Who Benefits Under Each CTC Reform?

All CTC expansions benefit parents and children. But key design details determine which families benefit the most.